Birth Control Options Pros and Cons

Feb 01, 2023

Birth control, also known as contraception, is the use of methods, devices, or medications to prevent pregnancy. It is an important topic for many people, particularly women, to understand and have access to. There are pros and cons to different types of birth control available.

It is crucial to employ a reliable form of contraception if avoiding pregnancy is a priority, as unplanned pregnancies can have severe impacts on individuals and families. Additionally, utilizing protection is essential in preventing the spread of sexually transmitted infections. Consulting a healthcare professional to evaluate the most suitable birth control option for you is highly recommended.

Various Types of Birth Control and Contraceptives

Types of Birth Control

There are many different options when it comes to birth control, such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and barrier methods, and the most appropriate method for an individual will depend on a variety of factors, such as their personal preferences, medical history, and lifestyle. It’s important for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the various options and determine the best birth control method for them.

Here are the most common types of birth control:

Oral Contraceptives (The “Pill”)

Oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills, are a popular and effective method of preventing pregnancy. These hormonal medications are taken orally and work by preventing ovulation, making it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. Oral contraceptives can also help regulate periods, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and manage symptoms of conditions such as endometriosis. With proper use, oral contraceptives have a high success rate in preventing pregnancy. They are widely available and can easily be obtained with a prescription from your doctor or health clinic.

Pros of oral contraceptives:

• Effective: When used correctly, oral contraceptives are very effective at preventing pregnancy.
• Convenient: Oral contraceptives are easy to use and don’t require any special preparation before sexual activity.
• May regulate periods: Some people find that taking the pill helps to regulate their menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing cramps and other PMS symptoms.
• May improve acne: Oral contraceptives can help improve acne in some people by decreasing the production of oils in the skin.

Cons of oral contraceptives

• Must be taken daily: Oral contraceptives must be taken at the same time every day to be effective, which can be a burden for some people.
• Potential side effects: Some people may experience side effects while taking oral contraceptives, such as nausea, weight gain, mood changes, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. These side effects may resolve over time, but they can also be a reason for some people to stop taking the pill.
• Does not protect against STIs: Oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods in addition to the pill to reduce the risk of STIs.

The Patch

The birth control patch is a hormonal contraceptive method that is applied to the skin. It releases hormones through the skin and into the bloodstream, which prevent ovulation and make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. The patch is a convenient and easy-to-use option as it only needs to be changed once a week. It can also help regulate periods, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and manage symptoms of conditions such as endometriosis. With proper use, the birth control patch has a high success rate in preventing pregnancy and it is widely available with a prescription from your doctor or health clinic. It is also a great option for people who have difficulty remembering to take a pill daily.

Pros of the patch for birth control

• Effective: The birth control patch is very effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.
• Convenient: The patch is easy to use and can be applied to the skin once a week, making it a convenient method of birth control.
• May regulate periods: Some people find that using the patch helps to regulate their menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing cramps and other PMS symptoms.
• May improve acne: The patch can help improve acne in some people by decreasing the production of oils in the skin.

Cons of the patch for birth control

• Must be replaced weekly: The patch must be replaced once a week to remain effective, which can be a burden for some people.
• Potential side effects: Some people may experience side effects while using the patch, such as nausea, weight gain, mood changes, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. These side effects may resolve over time, but they can also be a reason for some people to stop using the patch.
• May be visible: The patch is visible on the skin and may be noticeable to others.
• Does not protect against STIs: The patch does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods in addition to the patch to reduce the risk of STIs.

Vaginal Ring

The vaginal ring, such as NuvaRing, is a hormonal contraceptive method that is inserted into the vagina. It releases hormones that prevent ovulation and make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. The ring is left in place for three weeks and then removed for one week, during which a menstrual period will occur. It is a convenient and easy-to-use option as it only needs to be inserted and removed once a month. It can also help regulate periods, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and manage symptoms of conditions such as endometriosis. With proper use, the vaginal ring has a high success rate in preventing pregnancy and it is widely available with a prescription from your doctor or health clinic. It is also a great option for people who have difficulty remembering to take a pill daily.

Pros of vaginal rings

• Effective: The vaginal ring is very effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.
• Convenient: The ring is easy to use and only needs to be replaced once a month, making it a convenient method of birth control.
• May regulate periods: Some people find that using the ring helps to regulate their menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing cramps and other PMS symptoms.
• May improve acne: The ring can help improve acne in some people by decreasing the production of oils in the skin.

Cons of vaginal rings

• Potential side effects: Some people may experience side effects while using the ring, such as nausea, weight gain, mood changes, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. These side effects may resolve over time, but they can also be a reason for some people to stop using the ring.
• May be uncomfortable: Some people may find the ring to be uncomfortable or inconvenient to use.
• Does not protect against STIs: The vaginal ring does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods in addition to the ring to reduce the risk of STIs.

Depo-Provera injection

Depo-Provera is a hormonal contraceptive method that is injected into the muscle every three months. It releases hormones that prevent ovulation and make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. It is a long-acting and highly effective method of birth control, but it requires regular visits to a healthcare provider for the injection. It can also help regulate periods, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and manage symptoms of conditions such as endometriosis. However, it may also cause side effects such as weight gain, headaches, and irregular menstrual bleeding. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if Depo-Provera is the right choice for you and to discuss any potential side effects. With proper use, Depo-Provera has a high success rate in preventing pregnancy and it is widely available with a prescription from your doctor or health clinic. It is also a great option for people who have difficulty remembering to take a pill daily or use other methods of birth control.

Pros of Depo-Provera Injection

• Effective: Depo-Provera is very effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.
• Long-lasting: The injection provides protection for up to three months, making it a convenient method of birth control for people who may have trouble remembering to take a daily pill or use other methods.
• May regulate periods: Some people find that using Depo-Provera helps to regulate their menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing cramps and other PMS symptoms.
• May improve acne: Depo-Provera can help improve acne in some people by decreasing the production of oils in the skin.

Cons of Depo-Provera Injection

• Requires injection: The injection must be administered by a healthcare provider every three months, which can be inconvenient for some people.
• Potential side effects: Some people may experience side effects while using Depo-Provera, such as weight gain, mood changes, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. These side effects may resolve over time, but they can also be a reason for some people to stop using the injection.
• Does not protect against STIs: Depo-Provera does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods in addition to the injection to reduce the risk of STIs.

Implant

The birth control implant is a small, flexible rod that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm by a healthcare provider. It releases hormones that prevent ovulation and make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. It is a long-acting and highly effective method of birth control that can last up to 3 years. It is also a convenient option as it does not require daily attention like the pill or monthly replacement like the vaginal ring. It can also help regulate periods, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and manage symptoms of conditions such as endometriosis.

However, it may also cause side effects such as weight gain, headaches, and irregular menstrual bleeding. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if the implant is the right choice for you and to discuss any potential side effects. With proper use, the birth control implant has a high success rate in preventing pregnancy and it is widely available with a prescription from your doctor or health clinic. It is also a great option for people who have difficulty remembering to take a pill daily or use other methods of birth control.

Pros of implant birth control

• Effective: The birth control implant is very effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.
• Long-lasting: The implant provides protection for up to three years, making it a convenient method of birth control for people who may have trouble remembering to take a daily pill or use other methods.
• May regulate periods: Some people find that using the implant helps to regulate their menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing cramps and other PMS symptoms.
• May improve acne: The implant can help improve acne in some people by decreasing the production of oils in the skin.

Cons of implant birth control

• Requires insertion by a healthcare provider: The implant must be inserted by a healthcare provider, which can be inconvenient for some people.
• Potential side effects: Some people may experience side effects while using the implant, such as weight gain, mood changes, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. These side effects may resolve over time, but they can also be a reason for some people to stop using the implant.
• Does not protect against STIs: The birth control implant does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods in addition to the implant to reduce the risk of STIs.

IUD (Intrauterine Device)

The intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. It can be made of copper or contain hormones that prevent ovulation and make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. It is a long-acting and highly effective method of birth control that can last up to 3-10 years depending on the type of IUD. It is also a convenient option as it does not require daily attention like the pill or monthly replacement like the vaginal ring. It can also help regulate periods, reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, and manage symptoms of conditions such as endometriosis.

However, some people may experience side effects such as cramping, heavy bleeding, or discomfort during insertion or removal. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if the IUD is the right choice for you and to discuss any potential side effects. With proper use, the IUD has a high success rate in preventing pregnancy and it is widely available with a prescription from your doctor or health clinic. It is also a great option for people who have difficulty remembering to take a pill daily or use other methods of birth control.

Pros of IUDs for birth control

• Effective: IUDs are very effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.
• Long-lasting: IUDs provide protection for several years, making them a convenient method of birth control for people who may have trouble remembering to take a daily pill or use other methods.
• May regulate periods: Some people find that using an IUD helps to regulate their menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing cramps and other PMS symptoms.
• May improve acne: The hormonal IUD can help improve acne in some people by decreasing the production of oils in the skin.

Cons of IUDs for birth control

• Requires insertion by a healthcare provider: The IUD must be inserted by a healthcare provider, which can be inconvenient for some people.
• Potential side effects: Some people may experience side effects while using an IUD, such as irregular bleeding, cramping, and spotting. These side effects may resolve over time, but they can also be a reason for some people to stop using the IUD.
• Does not protect against STIs: IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it’s important to use condoms or other barrier methods in addition to the IUD to reduce the risk of STIs.

Condoms

Condoms are a barrier method of birth control that are used to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are made of latex, polyurethane, or natural materials, and are worn on the penis or inserted into the vagina before sexual activity. They work by creating a physical barrier that prevents sperm from reaching an egg. Condoms are a highly effective method of birth control when used correctly and consistently. They are also widely available, affordable, and easy to find at most drugstores or supermarkets. They do not require a prescription or regular visits to a healthcare provider. In addition to preventing pregnancy, condoms also protect against STIs, including HIV, making it a great choice for people who want dual protection.

However, condoms can be less effective if not used correctly or if they are past their expiration date. It’s important to read the instructions and check the expiration date before using a condom. With proper use, condoms can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy and STIs.

Pros of using condoms

• Effective: Condoms are very effective at preventing pregnancy and the transmission of STIs when used correctly.
• Convenient: Condoms are easy to use and do not require any special preparation before sexual activity.
• Widely available: Condoms are widely available at pharmacies, supermarkets, and other retail outlets.
• Do not require a prescription: Condoms do not require a prescription and can be purchased without the need to see a healthcare provider.

Cons of using condoms

• Must be used every time: Condoms must be used every time you have sexual intercourse to be effective, which can be a burden for some people.
• May be less effective: Condoms may be less effective at preventing pregnancy than other methods of birth control, such as the pill or IUD.
• May cause irritation: Some people may experience irritation or allergic reactions to the latex or spermicide used in condoms.

Speak With A Healthcare Provider About Birth Control

Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Birth Control

It’s important to speak with a healthcare provider about birth control options. A doctor or healthcare provider can help you determine which method is best for you based on your individual needs and lifestyle. They can also provide you with important information about the effectiveness, potential side effects, and correct usage of different methods. Additionally, they can also help you understand how to protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections. They can also help you weigh the pros and cons of different methods and give you the opportunity to ask any questions you may have. It’s important to remember that birth control is not a one-size-fits-all solution and it’s essential to have an open and honest conversation with your healthcare provider to find the best option for you.

Here are some questions you may want to ask your doctor or healthcare provider when discussing the right birth control option for you:

1. What are my birth control options?
2. How effective is each method in preventing pregnancy?
3. Are there any risks or side effects associated with the methods you are recommending?
4. How soon after starting a new method can I expect it to be effective?
5. How often do I need to come in for check-ups or follow-up appointments while using this method?
6. Are there any interactions between my birth control method and any medications I am currently taking?
7. Can this method protect me from sexually transmitted infections?
8. How do I properly use and maintain my chosen birth control method?
9. Can this method affect my menstrual cycle or fertility?
10. How long does this method last and when do I need to replace or renew it?
11. Are there any alternative options or non-hormonal methods available?
12. How can I access this birth control method and what is the cost?
13. Are there any specific instructions or precautions to take after having a baby or during breastfeeding?

Women’s Health and OB-GYN Care In Wichita, Kansas

Getting an Appointment to Discuss Birth Control

Looking for birth control options in Wichita, Kansas? We can help!

HealthCore Clinic has a diverse women’s health team including OB-GYN Care, Family Medicine providers, Wesley Family Medicine residents, and more. We offer OB/GYN Care, Family Planning, and are an Early Detection Works (EDW) Provider – Free Breast & Cervical Cancer Screening Program.

At HealthCore, you’re more than just a client, a customer, a patient—you’re a valued member of our wellness community. Our integrated, whole-body approach wraps you in care.

You can schedule an appointment easily with a member of our Women’s Health Team or Medical Team by calling 316-691-0249 or requesting an appointment using our online form.

Financial concerns should not be a barrier to receiving high-quality healthcare services. We accept most insurance, offer sliding scale fees, discounts, and Care Coordinators to help.

It’s important to always discuss birth control options with a healthcare provider to determine which method is best for you, and HealthCore Clinic is here to provide that care for you.